What Istanbul Looks Like at Christmas
Istanbul itself becomes a tourist attraction at Christmas. Although the city’s primary religion is Sunni Islam, a significant Christian community also resides here, and several large churches are located in the city center near Istiklal Street and Taksim Square, bringing a festive Christmas spirit. Turkey follows the Gregorian calendar, so January is a holiday season. Remember, Turkey was a predominantly Christian country from the 2nd to 6th century CE before Islam gradually arrived with the Arabs.
This article describes Istanbul’s Christmas atmosphere and Christmas Eve traditions. If you’re planning to visit Istanbul during this season, Christmas is one of the city’s main events, offering an unforgettable experience of joy, rituals, and Christian traditions.
Globally, Christmas falls on December 25, which aligns with early December in the Persian calendar. December is the last month of the Gregorian year. Though December 25 is not a public holiday in Turkey, many people take time off to celebrate. Across Europe, this day is typically an official holiday. Not only Istanbul but also other Turkish cities take on a New Year’s atmosphere. Christmas marks the birth of Jesus Christ, celebrated by Catholics, Orthodox Christians, and Protestants alike. In the days leading up to Christmas, Istanbul’s streets are beautifully decorated.
On Christmas Day, fireworks are displayed, and December 24—Christmas Eve—is especially important, with most Istanbul church services held that night. The day itself features interesting traditional customs. Istanbul hosts major concerts attended by locals and tourists alike. As you know, Istanbul is divided into Asian and European sides, separated by the Bosphorus Strait. Christmas decorations are more extensive on the European side, but you’ll also find traditional festivities on the Asian side.
Christmas Celebrations in Istanbul
Many Christmas events in Istanbul will surprise you if you walk around on Christmas Eve. You might receive delightful little gifts—from Santa Claus or even local Istanbulites. Turkish people typically decorate New Year’s trees on Christmas Eve and exchange gifts with loved ones. Santa Claus figures are scattered throughout Istanbul, especially giving presents to children. Many street musicians can be found playing music, with some performing Turkish dances—a captivating sight at Christmas.
For those visiting Istanbul at Christmas, Eligasht recommends staying on the European side for easier access to church events. The best lighting and fireworks displays are near the Bosphorus, providing an exciting experience and a chance to share in Istanbul’s festive spirit. Many Muslims also participate in this holiday, celebrating Jesus’s birth even though it’s not an official holiday. Christmas trees and Santa figures bring joy and festive cheer across the city.
Istanbul’s Christmas Church Services
Beyond street celebrations, Istanbul hosts important church ceremonies for Christians. Three major Istanbul churches hold Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve.
- St. Anthony of Padua: One of Turkey’s most important churches for Catholics, it holds Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve, December 24. This historical church underwent major renovations in the 20th century and features vaulted ceilings. On December 25, it offers services in English, Turkish, Polish, and Italian.
- Crimean Memorial Church: Known as the English Church, this historic site in the Beyoğlu district holds religious services similar to those in England from 7 AM on December 25 and also celebrates with music and festivities. This church was built in the 19th century to honor British soldiers who fought in the Crimean War.
Other Istanbul churches also hold services, such as the Armenian Apostolic Church, St. Mary of the Mongols, and the Catholic Church of Santa Maria. Turkey’s Christian churches are predominantly Catholic and Orthodox, each with different Communion rituals.
Communion Service
The Communion service, known as the Lord’s Supper or Eucharist, commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus with his apostles and is one of Christianity’s seven holy sacraments. Bread and wine symbolize the Last Supper, and worshippers partake in this important Christian ritual.
Christmas Shopping
Shopping and special discounts are also essential during this season. Although the best deals are typically found during Black Friday in late November, Istanbul also offers significant Christmas discounts. Traditional markets like the Grand Bazaar, although in Muslim neighborhoods, offer end-of-year sales.
Modern shopping centers are bustling at year’s end, and major malls such as Marina Viaport, Istanbul Mall, Istinye Park, Forum Istanbul, Zorlu Center, and Palladium are great places for holiday shopping, with restaurants, food courts, and children’s amusement areas. It’s advisable to finish shopping before 8 PM to fully enjoy Christmas Eve events.
Christmas Concerts in Istanbul
Istanbul’s Christmas concerts are renowned, especially the ones by Turkish singers, so be sure to book tickets in advance. Tickets often sell out close to the event. These concerts add a unique holiday ambiance to the city.
Special Christmas Food in Istanbul
Christmas cuisine is another unmissable aspect of Istanbul’s holiday season. The main dish is usually stuffed turkey, which families enjoy together. You can find it at popular Istanbul restaurants such as Hünkar, Cihangir, Hacı Abdullah, and Cihangir Restaurant. Be sure to order early!
Other favorites include Tamale, made with grilled meat and served with a type of French bread called Tregas, and Christmas cakes in cafes on Istiklal Street filled with raspberry jam—a delectable holiday treat.
Istanbul’s Christmas Weather
Compared to European cities, Istanbul has a milder Christmas climate, with average temperatures in early December ranging from 5 to 17 degrees Celsius, though they can drop below zero at night. So pack warm clothing, ponchos, and compact umbrellas to be prepared for snow or rain.
Summary of Christmas in Istanbul
This article covered Istanbul’s Christmas atmosphere and festivities. Remember, although Christmas Day is notable, Christmas Eve hosts the most significant events. Restaurants and cafes are open, allowing you to fully enjoy the season. With a festive New Year’s ambiance all around, you’ll create lasting memories during this magical time in Istanbul.
Flight Ticket and Hotel Reservation
As a Manolya Tour company, we would love to help you enjoy your christmas while you are in Istanbul. We also have tours like Istanbul New Year Party, Istanbul New Year Party at Galata Bridge Restaurant, Istanbul New Year Party at Sultanahmet Terrace Restaurant, Yacht Party New Years Eve.
